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Asymmetric Contrarians in Opinion Dynamics

Authors: Galam, Serge; Cheon, Taksu;

Asymmetric Contrarians in Opinion Dynamics

Abstract

Asymmetry in contrarian behavior is investigated within the Galam model of opinion dynamics using update groups of size 3 with two competing opinions A and B. Denoting x and y the respective proportions of A and B contrarians, four schemes of implementations are studied. The first scheme activates contrarians after each series of updates with probabilities x and y for agents holding respectively opinion A and B. Second scheme activates contrarians within the update groups only against global majority with probability x when A is the majority and y when B is the majority. The third scheme considers in-group contrarians acting prior to the local majority update against both local majority and minority opinions. The last scheme activates in-group contrarians prior to the local majority update but only against the local majority. The main result is the loss of the fifty–fifty attractor produced by symmetric contrarians. Producing a bit less contrarians on its own side than the other side becomes the key to win a public debate, which in turn can guarantee an election victory. The associated phase diagram of opinion dynamics is found to exhibit a rich variety of counterintuitive results.

Keywords

Physics - Physics and Society, Science, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, Local and global majority, Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph), Astrophysics, Article, Tipping points, [SHS.STAT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics, Opinion dynamics, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, local and global majority, Sociophysics, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), Physics, Q, Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems, QB460-466, tipping points, sociophysics, opinion dynamics, Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold