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An Alternative Splice Variant of HIPK2 with Intron Retention Contributes to Cytokinesis

Authors: Veronica Gatti; Manuela Ferrara; Ilaria Virdia; Silvia Matteoni; Laura Monteonofrio; Simona di Martino; Maria Grazia Diodoro; +3 Authors

An Alternative Splice Variant of HIPK2 with Intron Retention Contributes to Cytokinesis

Abstract

HIPK2 is a DYRK-like kinase involved in cellular stress response pathways, development, and cell division. Two alternative splice variants of HIPK2, HIPK2-FL and HIPK2-Δe8, have been previously identified as having different protein stability but similar functional activity in the stress response. Here, we describe one additional HIPK2 splice variant with a distinct subcellular distribution and functional activity in cytokinesis. This novel splice variant lacks the last two exons and retains intron13 with a stop codon after 89 bp of the intron, generating a short isoform, HIPK2-S, that is detectable by 2D Western blots. RT-PCR analyses of tissue arrays and tumor samples show that HIPK2-FL and HIPK2-S are expressed in normal human tissues in a tissue-dependent manner and differentially expressed in human colorectal and pancreatic cancers. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments showed that in contrast to HIPK2-FL, HIPK2-S has a diffuse, non-speckled distribution and is not involved in the DNA damage response. Rather, we found that HIPK2-S, but not HIPK2-FL, localizes at the intercellular bridge, where it phosphorylates histone H2B and spastin, both required for faithful cell division. Altogether, these data show that distinct human HIPK2 splice variants are involved in distinct HIPK2-regulated functions like stress response and cytokinesis.

Country
Italy
Keywords

HIPK2 isoforms, Spastin, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Transfection, Article, Histones, alternative splicing, faithful cytokinesis, Humans, Phosphorylation, hipk2 isoforms, Cytokinesis, QH573-671, Exons, HCT116 Cells, Introns, abscission, Isoenzymes, Alternative Splicing, Codon, Terminator, RNA Interference, Cytology, Carrier Proteins, HeLa Cells

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold