
Objective: The goal was to compare Speckle plethysmography (SPG) and Photoplethysmography (PPG) with non-invasive finger Arterial Pressure (fiAP) regarding Pulse Wave Morphology (PWM) and Pulse Arrival Time (PAT). Methods: Healthy volunteers (n = 8) were connected to a Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) monitor providing fiAP pulse wave and PPG from a clinical transmission-mode SpO2 finger clip. Biopac recorded 3-lead ECG. A camera placed at a 25 cm distance recorded a video stream (100 fps) of a finger illuminated by a laser diode at 639 nm. A chest belt (Polar) monitored respiration. All signals were recorded simultaneously during episodes of spontaneous breathing and paced breathing. Analysis: Post-processing was performed in Matlab to obtain SPG and analyze the SPG, PPG and fiAP mean absolute deviations (MADs) on PWM, plus PAT modulation. Results: Across 2599 beats, the average fiAP MAD with PPG was 0.17 (0–1) and with SPG 0.09 (0–1). PAT derived from ECG–fiAP correlated as follows: 0.65 for ECG–SPG and 0.67 for ECG–PPG. Conclusion: Compared to the clinical NIBP monitor fiAP reference, PWM from an experimental camera-derived non-contact reflective-mode SPG setup resembled fiAP significantly better than PPG from a simultaneously recorded clinical transmission-mode finger clip. For PAT values, no significant difference was found between ECG–SPG and ECG–PPG compared to ECG–fiAP.
Technology, Science & Technology, optical monitoring, QH301-705.5, camera-based; speckle contrast analysis; optical monitoring; laser speckle; PPG; SPG, camera-based, SPG, T, Bioengineering, speckle contrast analysis, Article, Engineering, Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology, laser speckle, PPG, Biology (General), Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Engineering, Biomedical, 4003 Biomedical engineering
Technology, Science & Technology, optical monitoring, QH301-705.5, camera-based; speckle contrast analysis; optical monitoring; laser speckle; PPG; SPG, camera-based, SPG, T, Bioengineering, speckle contrast analysis, Article, Engineering, Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology, laser speckle, PPG, Biology (General), Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Engineering, Biomedical, 4003 Biomedical engineering
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