
In this note, we review stability properties in energy spaces of three important nonlinear Schrödinger breathers: Peregrine, Kuznetsov-Ma, and Akhmediev. More precisely, we show that these breathers areunstableaccording to a standard definition of stability. Suitable Lyapunov functionals are described, as well as their underlying spectral properties. As an immediate consequence of the first variation of these functionals, we also present the corresponding nonlinear ODEs fulfilled by these nonlinear Schrödinger breathers. The notion of global stability for each breather mentioned above is finally discussed. Some open questions are also briefly mentioned.
Kuznetsov-Ma breather, Physics, QC1-999, Akhmediev breather, FOS: Physical sciences, Akhmediev breather; Kuznetsov-Ma breather; nonlinear Schrodinger equation; Peregrine breather; stability, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), stability, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, Peregrine breather, nonlinear Schrodinger equation, FOS: Mathematics, Nonlinear schrodinger equation, Stability, Mathematical Physics, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
Kuznetsov-Ma breather, Physics, QC1-999, Akhmediev breather, FOS: Physical sciences, Akhmediev breather; Kuznetsov-Ma breather; nonlinear Schrodinger equation; Peregrine breather; stability, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), stability, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, Peregrine breather, nonlinear Schrodinger equation, FOS: Mathematics, Nonlinear schrodinger equation, Stability, Mathematical Physics, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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