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Frontiers in Pharmacology
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Frontiers in Pharmacology
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PubMed Central
Article . 2017
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Frontiers in Pharmacology
Article . 2017
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Pharmacogenetic Variation in Over 100 Genes in Patients Receiving Acenocumarol

Authors: Vanessa Gonzalez-Covarrubias; Javier Urena-Carrion; Beatriz Villegas-Torres; J. Eduardo Cossío-Aranda; Sergio Trevethan-Cravioto; Raul Izaguirre-Avila; O. Javier Fiscal-López; +1 Authors

Pharmacogenetic Variation in Over 100 Genes in Patients Receiving Acenocumarol

Abstract

Coumarins are widely prescribed worldwide, and in Mexico acenocumarol is the preferred form. It is well known that despite its efficacy, coumarins show a high variability for dose requirements. We investigated the pharmacogenetic variation of 110 genes in patients receiving acenocumarol using a targeted NGS approach. We report relevant population differentiation for variants on CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP4F11, CYP4F2, PROS, and GGCX, VKORC1, CYP2C18, NQO1. A higher proportion of novel-to-known variants for 10 genes was identified on 41 core pharmacogenomics genes related to the PK (29), PD (3), of coumarins, and coagulation proteins (9) including, CYP1A1, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and F8, and a low proportion of novel-to-known variants on CYP2E1, VKORC1, and SULT1A1/2. Using a Bayesian approach, we identified variants influencing acenocumarol dosing on, VKORC1 (2), SULT1A1 (1), and CYP2D8P (1) explaining 40-55% of dose variability. A collection of pharmacogenetic variation on 110 genes related to the PK/PD of coumarins is also presented. Our results offer an initial insight into the use of a targeted NGS approach in the pharmacogenomics of coumarins in Mexican Mestizos.

Keywords

pharmacogenomics, Pharmacology, coumarins, RM1-950, Mexican Mestizo, acenocumarol, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, targeted sequencing, population differences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold