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Inter-individual Variability for High Fat Diet Consumption in Inbred C57BL/6 Mice

التباين بين الأفراد لاستهلاك النظام الغذائي عالي الدهون في الفئران الفطرية C57BL/6
Authors: Pablo N. De Francesco; María Paula Cornejo; Franco Barrile; Guadalupe García Romero; Spring Valdivia; María F. Andreoli; Mario Perelló;

Inter-individual Variability for High Fat Diet Consumption in Inbred C57BL/6 Mice

Abstract

Étant donné que les souris C57BL/6 consanguines sont connues pour montrer une variabilité phénotypique inter-individuelle pour certains traits, nous avons testé l'hypothèse selon laquelle les souris C57BL/6 consanguines présentent une tendance différente à consommer un régime riche en graisses (HF). À cette fin, nous avons utilisé une compilation de données d'absorption d'IC provenant d'un protocole expérimental dans lequel des souris rassasiées ont été exposées à un culot d'IC tous les matins pendant 2 heures pendant 4 jours consécutifs. Nous avons constaté que les souris présentaient un degré élevé de variabilité dans l'apport en HF. Depuis le jour 1, l'apport en HF est significativement corrélé à l'apport en HF au cours des jours successifs, nous avons appliqué un algorithme de regroupement hiérarchique sur les mesures de l'apport en HF aux jours 2, 3 et 4 afin de classer les souris en groupes d'apport en HF « faible » ou « élevé ». Le groupe à apport en HF « faible » a montré un apport en HF du jour 1 similaire à celui observé chez les souris exposées à une chow régulière, tandis que le groupe à apport en HF « élevé » a montré un apport en HF du jour 1 plus élevé que le groupe à apport en HF « faible ». Les deux groupes de souris ont augmenté la consommation d'IC au cours des jours successifs, mais le groupe à consommation « élevée » d'IC a toujours affiché une consommation plus élevée d'IC que le groupe à consommation « faible » d'IC. Par rapport au groupe à « faible » apport en HF, le groupe à « fort » apport en HF a montré un nombre plus élevé de neurones dopaminergiques positifs pour les c-Fos dans le VTA après le dernier événement d'apport en HF. Ainsi, les souris consanguines C57BL/6 présentent une variabilité inter-individuelle pour l'apport en HF et une telle caractéristique peut être liée à une réponse différente aux propriétés gratifiantes du régime HF.

Dado que se sabe que los ratones endogámicos C57BL/6 muestran variabilidad fenotípica interindividual para algunos rasgos, probamos la hipótesis de que los ratones endogámicos C57BL/6 muestran una tendencia diferente a consumir una dieta alta en grasas (HF). Para este propósito, utilizamos una recopilación de datos de ingesta de HF de un protocolo experimental en el que los ratones saciados se expusieron a un sedimento de HF todas las mañanas durante 2 h durante 4 días consecutivos. Encontramos que los ratones mostraron un alto grado de variabilidad en la ingesta de IC. Dado que la ingesta de HF del día 1 se correlacionó significativamente con la ingesta de HF en días sucesivos, aplicamos un algoritmo de agrupamiento jerárquico en las mediciones de ingesta de HF en los días 2, 3 y 4 para clasificar a los ratones en grupos de ingesta de HF "baja" o "alta". El grupo de ingesta de HF "baja" mostró una ingesta de HF del día 1 similar a la observada en ratones expuestos a comida regular, mientras que el grupo de ingesta de HF "alta" mostró una ingesta de HF del día 1 más alta en comparación con el grupo de ingesta de HF "baja". Ambos grupos de ratones aumentaron el consumo de HF durante los días sucesivos, pero el grupo de ingesta de HF "alta" siempre mostró un consumo de HF más alto que el grupo de ingesta de HF "baja". En comparación con el grupo de ingesta de HF "baja", el grupo de ingesta de HF "alta" mostró un mayor número de neuronas de dopamina positivas para c-Fos en el vta después del último evento de ingesta de HF. Por lo tanto, los ratones endogámicos C57BL/6 muestran variabilidad interindividual para la ingesta de HF y dicha característica puede estar relacionada con una respuesta diferente a las propiedades gratificantes de la dieta de HF.

Since inbred C57BL/6 mice are known to show inter-individual phenotypic variability for some traits, we tested the hypothesis that inbred C57BL/6 mice display a different tendency to consume a high fat (HF) diet. For this purpose, we used a compilation of HF intake data from an experimental protocol in which satiated mice were exposed to a HF pellet every morning for 2-h over 4 consecutive days. We found that mice displayed a large degree of variability in HF intake. Since day 1 HF intake significantly correlated with HF intake in successive days, we applied a hierarchical clustering algorithm on HF intake measurements in days 2, 3 and 4 in order to classify mice into "low" or "high" HF intake groups. "Low" HF intake group showed a day 1 HF intake similar to that seen in mice exposed to regular chow, while "high" HF intake group showed a higher day 1 HF intake as compared to "low" HF intake group. Both groups of mice increased HF consumption over the successive days, but "high" HF intake group always displayed a higher HF consumption than the "low" HF intake group. As compared to "low" HF intake group, "high" HF intake group showed a higher number of dopamine neurons positive for c-Fos in the VTA after the last event of HF intake. Thus, inbred C57BL/6 mice show inter-individual variability for HF intake and such feature may be linked to a different response to the rewarding properties of the HF diet.

نظرًا لأنه من المعروف أن الفئران الفطرية C57BL/6 تظهر تباينًا في النمط الظاهري بين الأفراد لبعض السمات، فقد اختبرنا الفرضية القائلة بأن الفئران الفطرية C57BL/6 تظهر ميلًا مختلفًا لاستهلاك نظام غذائي عالي الدهون (HF). لهذا الغرض، استخدمنا مجموعة من بيانات تناول HF من بروتوكول تجريبي تعرضت فيه الفئران المشبعة لبيليه HF كل صباح لمدة ساعتين على مدار 4 أيام متتالية. وجدنا أن الفئران أظهرت درجة كبيرة من التباين في تناول HF. نظرًا لأن تناول HF في اليوم الأول مرتبط بشكل كبير بتناول HF في أيام متتالية، فقد طبقنا خوارزمية تجميع هرمية على قياسات تناول HF في الأيام 2 و 3 و 4 من أجل تصنيف الفئران إلى مجموعات تناول HF "منخفضة" أو "عالية". أظهرت مجموعة تناول HF "منخفضة" تناولًا لليوم الأول من HF مشابهًا لتلك التي شوهدت في الفئران المعرضة للطعام المنتظم، في حين أظهرت مجموعة تناول HF "عالية" تناولًا أعلى لليوم الأول من HF مقارنة بمجموعة تناول HF "منخفضة". زادت كلتا المجموعتين من الفئران من استهلاك HF على مدى الأيام المتتالية، لكن مجموعة تناول HF "المرتفعة" أظهرت دائمًا استهلاكًا أعلى من HF من مجموعة تناول HF "المنخفضة". بالمقارنة مع مجموعة تناول HF "منخفضة"، أظهرت مجموعة تناول HF "عالية" عددًا أكبر من خلايا الدوبامين العصبية الإيجابية لـ c - Fos في VTA بعد الحدث الأخير من تناول HF. وبالتالي، تظهر الفئران الفطرية C57BL/6 تباينًا بين الأفراد لتناول HF وقد ترتبط هذه الميزة باستجابة مختلفة للخصائص المجزية لنظام HF الغذائي.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

obesity, food intake, palatable foods, Physiology, Biología, eating behaviors, Brown Adipose Tissue Function and Physiology, Nursing, FOS: Health sciences, Biochemistry, Gene, Morning, Endocrinology, Food Intake, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1, Health Sciences, TX341-641, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3, INTER-INDIVIDUALITY, PALATABLE FOODS, Internal medicine, Biology, Ciencias Exactas, Nutrition, Nutrition and Dietetics, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, Endocrine and Autonomic Systems, FOOD INTAKE, Life Sciences, inter-individuality, EATING BEHAVIORS, Chemistry, OBESITY, FOS: Biological sciences, Ciencias Médicas, Medicine, Sweeteners' Taste and Impact on Health, Neuroendocrine Regulation of Appetite and Body Weight, Inbred strain, Animal science, Neuroscience

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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