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Comparative Genome Analysis of Hungarian and Global Strains of Salmonella Infantis

Authors: Tibor Nagy; Ama Szmolka; Tímea Wilk; János Kiss; Mónika Szabó; Judit Pászti; Béla Nagy; +1 Authors

Comparative Genome Analysis of Hungarian and Global Strains of Salmonella Infantis

Abstract

The emergence and spread of new strains of zoonotic bacteria, such as multidrug resistant (MDR) Salmonella Infantis, represent a growing health risk for humans in and outside Europe due to foodborne infections of poultry meat origin.In order to understand genome relations of S. Infantis strains from Hungary and from different geographic regions, we performed a comprehensive genome analysis of nine Hungarian and 67 globally selected strains of S. Infantis and 26 Salmonella strains representing 13 non-Infantis serovars.Analyses of whole-, and accessory genomes, showed that almost all S. Infantis strains were separated from the non-Infantis serovars. S. Infantis strains from Hungary formed subclusters based on their time of isolation. In whole genome sequence analysis, the Swiss strains of S. Infantis were closely related to each other and clustered together with subclusters of strains from Hungary, Japan, Italy, United States, and Israel. The accessory genome analysis revealed that the Swiss strains were distinct from most of the strains investigated, including the Hungarian ones. Analysis of the cloud genes offered the most detailed insight into the genetic distance and relationship of S. Infantis strains confirming that the Swiss and Hungarian strains belonged to different lineages. As expected, core genome analysis provided the least discriminatory power for analysis of S. Infantis. Genomic sequences of nine strains from Brazil, Israel, Mexico, Nigeria, and Senegal (deposited as S. Infantis) proved to be outliers from the S. Infantis clade. They were predicted to be Salmonella Rissen, Salmonella Ouakarm, Salmonella Kentucky, Salmonella Thompson, and Salmonella enterica subsp. diarizonae.Accessory genome of S. Infantis showed the highest diversity suggesting a faster evolution than that of the whole genomes contributing to the emergence of multiple genetic variants of S. Infantis worldwide. Accordingly, in spite of the comprehensive analysis of several genomic characteristics, no epidemiologic links between these S. Infantis strains from different countries could be established. It is also concluded that several strains originally designated as S. Infantis need in databanks reclassification.

Country
Hungary
Keywords

Salmonella Infantis, whole-, QR Microbiology / mikrobiológia, SV Veterinary science / állatorvostudomány, genomic-, Microbiology, and accessory genomes, QR1-502, core-, antibiotic resistance genotypes

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    15
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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold