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Novel Routes for Improving Biocontrol Activity of Bacillus Based Bioinoculants

طرق جديدة لتحسين نشاط المكافحة الحيوية للملقحات الحيوية القائمة على العصيات
Authors: Liming eWu; Hui-Jun eWu; Junqing eQiao; Junqing eQiao; Xuewen eGao; Rainer eBorriss; Rainer eBorriss;

Novel Routes for Improving Biocontrol Activity of Bacillus Based Bioinoculants

Abstract

Les formulations Biocontrol (BC) préparées à partir de bactéries favorisant la croissance des plantes sont de plus en plus utilisées dans l'agriculture durable. Il a été prouvé que les inoculants préparés à partir de souches de Bacillus formant des endospores sont une alternative efficace et respectueuse de l'environnement aux pesticides chimiques en raison de leur longue durée de conservation, comparable à celle des produits agrochimiques. Cependant, ces formulations de la première génération sont parfois entravées dans leur action et ne répondent pas dans chaque cas aux attentes des applicateurs. Dans cette revue, nous utilisons la souche FZB42 de type Bacillus amyloliquefaciens associée à une plante bien connue comme exemple pour l'application réussie de différentes techniques offertes aujourd'hui par la génomique comparative, évolutive et fonctionnelle, la mutagenèse dirigée et la construction de souches, y compris l'élimination des marqueurs, pour ouvrir la voie à la préparation d'une nouvelle génération d'agents BC.

Las formulaciones de biocontrol (BC) preparadas a partir de bacterias que promueven el crecimiento de las plantas se aplican cada vez más en la agricultura sostenible. Especialmente los inoculantes preparados a partir de cepas de Bacillus formadoras de endosporas han demostrado ser una alternativa eficiente y respetuosa con el medio ambiente a los pesticidas químicos debido a su larga vida útil, que es comparable con la de los agroquímicos. Sin embargo, estas formulaciones de primera generación a veces se ven obstaculizadas en su acción y no cumplen en cada caso las expectativas de los aplicadores. En esta revisión utilizamos la conocida cepa tipo FZB42 de Bacillus amyloliquefaciens asociada a plantas como ejemplo para la aplicación exitosa de diferentes técnicas ofrecidas hoy en día por la genómica comparativa, evolutiva y funcional, la mutagénesis dirigida al sitio y la construcción de cepas, incluida la eliminación de marcadores, para allanar el camino para preparar una nueva generación de agentes BC.

Biocontrol (BC) formulations prepared from plant-growth-promoting bacteria are increasingly applied in sustainable agriculture. Especially inoculants prepared from endospore-forming Bacillus strains have been proven as efficient and environmental-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides due to their long shelf life, which is comparable with that of agrochemicals. However, these formulations of the first generation are sometimes hampered in their action and do not fulfill in each case the expectations of the appliers. In this review we use the well-known plant-associated Bacillus amyloliquefaciens type strain FZB42 as example for the successful application of different techniques offered today by comparative, evolutionary and functional genomics, site-directed mutagenesis and strain construction including marker removal, for paving the way for preparing a novel generation of BC agents.

يتم تطبيق تركيبات المكافحة الحيوية (BC) المحضرة من البكتيريا المعززة لنمو النباتات بشكل متزايد في الزراعة المستدامة. وقد ثبت أن اللقاحات المحضرة بشكل خاص من سلالات العصيات المكونة للأبواغ الداخلية هي بديل فعال وصديق للبيئة لمبيدات الآفات الكيميائية بسبب عمرها الافتراضي الطويل، والذي يمكن مقارنته بالكيماويات الزراعية. ومع ذلك، فإن هذه التركيبات من الجيل الأول يتم إعاقتها في بعض الأحيان في عملها ولا تفي في كل حالة بتوقعات مقدمي الطلبات. في هذه المراجعة، نستخدم سلالة السلالة FZB42 المعروفة المرتبطة بالنبات من عصية أميلوليكويفاسينز كمثال للتطبيق الناجح للتقنيات المختلفة التي تقدمها اليوم علم الجينوم المقارن والتطوري والوظيفي، والطفرات الموجهة نحو الموقع وبناء السلالة بما في ذلك إزالة العلامات، لتمهيد الطريق لإعداد جيل جديد من عوامل BC.

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Keywords

Mechanisms of Plant Immune Response, harpin genes, Plant Science, Mersacidin, Biological Control, surfactin, Gene, Biochemistry, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes, plant growth-promotion, bacillomycin D, Ecology, Biological pest control, Environmentally friendly, bacilysin, Life Sciences, Agriculture, QR1-502, Microbial inoculant, Bacillomycin D, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum, Biotechnology, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus (shape), Microbiology, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacilysin, Genetics, mersacidin, biocontrol, Biology, Endospore, Bacteria, Agrochemical, Botany, Spore, Agronomy, Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Molecular Plant Pathology, Plant growth-promotion, Pesticide, Mutagenesis, FOS: Biological sciences, Mutation, Surfactin

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
109
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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