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Auto-GNN: Neural architecture search of graph neural networks

Authors: Kaixiong Zhou; Xiao Huang 0001; Qingquan Song; Rui Chen 0012; Xia Hu 0001;

Auto-GNN: Neural architecture search of graph neural networks

Abstract

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used in various graph analysis tasks. As the graph characteristics vary significantly in real-world systems, given a specific scenario, the architecture parameters need to be tuned carefully to identify a suitable GNN. Neural architecture search (NAS) has shown its potential in discovering the effective architectures for the learning tasks in image and language modeling. However, the existing NAS algorithms cannot be applied efficiently to GNN search problem because of two facts. First, the large-step exploration in the traditional controller fails to learn the sensitive performance variations with slight architecture modifications in GNNs. Second, the search space is composed of heterogeneous GNNs, which prevents the direct adoption of parameter sharing among them to accelerate the search progress. To tackle the challenges, we propose an automated graph neural networks (AGNN) framework, which aims to find the optimal GNN architecture efficiently. Specifically, a reinforced conservative controller is designed to explore the architecture space with small steps. To accelerate the validation, a novel constrained parameter sharing strategy is presented to regularize the weight transferring among GNNs. It avoids training from scratch and saves the computation time. Experimental results on the benchmark datasets demonstrate that the architecture identified by AGNN achieves the best performance and search efficiency, comparing with existing human-invented models and the traditional search methods.

Countries
Hong Kong, China (People's Republic of)
Related Organizations
Keywords

Big Data, reinforcement learning, Deep and scalable graph analysis, graph neural networks, Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Graph neural networks, deep and scalable graph analysis, Automated machine learning, neural architecture search, Reinforcement learning, automated machine learning, Neural architecture search

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
74
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold