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Poultry Science
Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
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Poultry Science
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
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Poultry Science
Article . 1987
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Relationship of Biotin Deposition in Turkey Eggs to Dietary Biotin and Biotin-Binding Proteins

Authors: H B, White; C C, Whitehead; J, Armstrong;

Relationship of Biotin Deposition in Turkey Eggs to Dietary Biotin and Biotin-Binding Proteins

Abstract

The biotin and biotin-binding protein contents of egg yolk, egg albumen, and hen plasma were determined on eight groups of four turkey hens each that had been fed diets ranging from less than 10 to 3,475 micrograms available biotin per kilogram. Biotin deposition in the yolk was strongly dependent upon available dietary biotin below 100 micrograms/kg. Between 100 and 1,000 micrograms/kg the amount of biotin deposited in the yolk increased slightly and was directly related to and limited by a biotin-binding protein that transferred biotin from the plasma to the yolk. Over the entire dietary range, biotin deposition in yolk was proportional to the total biotin concentration in the plasma. In contrast, biotin deposition in the albumen, which was proportional to dietary biotin, increased several-fold over a very narrow range of plasma biotin concentration (56 to 62 micrograms/L). When dietary available biotin exceeded 160 micrograms/kg, there was more biotin deposited in the albumen than in the yolk. Although the concentration of unbound biotin in plasma is low, it appears to be the component of plasma biotin that is rapidly scavenged by avidin in the oviduct. It seems likely that avidin-bound biotin is available to the turkey embryo.

Keywords

Turkeys, Eggs, Oviposition, Animals, Biotin, Female, Carrier Proteins

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average
gold