
doi: 10.3382/ps.0660977
pmid: 3658889
Single Comb White Leghorn hens at 58 weeks of age were given control (C) and vomitoxin (V)-contaminated feed for 4 weeks; then the V treatment was changed to C for 2 subsequent weeks. Fusarium graminearum-infected corn was substituted for sound corn to attain a practical extreme of 38 ppm V. Hen-day production, feed consumption, body weight, and gross pathology were the same between treatments. Egg weight, internal quality, and shell strength were not adversely affected; however, dietary V led to a small reduction in the percentage of yolk while albumen increased. Solids content of both egg components remained unchanged, and no V as such could be detected (less than .2 ppm). Presence of toxic V metabolites in the egg were indicated by increased (although still low) embryonic mortality upon incubation. Improvement in yolk yield and relief from germ losses occurred 1 week after the change from V to C feed. Overall responses to present extreme circumstances were no greater than variation occurring between weeks, and problems in practice seem remote.
Ovalbumin, Eggs, Oviposition, Body Weight, Chick Embryo, Egg Yolk, Eating, Egg Shell, Animals, Female, Trichothecenes, Chickens, Sesquiterpenes
Ovalbumin, Eggs, Oviposition, Body Weight, Chick Embryo, Egg Yolk, Eating, Egg Shell, Animals, Female, Trichothecenes, Chickens, Sesquiterpenes
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