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Which pooling method is better: Max, Avg, or Concat (Max, Avg)

Authors: Yahya Doğan;

Which pooling method is better: Max, Avg, or Concat (Max, Avg)

Abstract

Pooling is a non-linear operation that aggregates the results of a given region to a single value. This method effectively removes extraneous details in feature maps while keeping the overall information. As a result, the size of feature maps is reduced, which decreases computing costs and prevents overfitting by eliminating irrelevant data. In CNN models, the max pooling and average pooling methods are commonly utilized. The max pooling selects the highest value within the pooling area and aids in preserving essential features of the image. However, it ignores the other values inside the pooling region, resulting in a significant loss of information. The average pooling computes the average values within the pooling area, which reduces data loss. However, by failing to emphasize critical pixels in the image, it may result in the loss of significant features. To examine the performance of pooling methods, this study comprised the experimental analysis of multiple models, i.e. shallow and deep, datasets, i.e. Cifar10, Cifar100, and SVHN, and pool sizes, e.g. $2x2$, $3x3$, $10x10$. Furthermore, the study investigated the effectiveness of combining two approaches, namely Concat (Max, Avg), to minimize information loss. The findings of this work provide an important guideline for selecting pooling methods in the design of CNNs. The experimental results demonstrate that pooling methods have a considerable impact on model performance. Moreover, there are variances based on the model and pool size.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Pooling, Information Systems (Other), Pooling;deep learning;convolutional neural network, convolutional neural network, Deep learning, Bilgi Sistemleri (Diğer)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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