
doi: 10.3354/meps09467
Diel vertical migration (DVM) is a common and conspicuous behavior amongst planktonic organisms. In the case of dinoflagellates, both light and nutrients have been shown to regulate DVM, although the role of predators (grazers) has been understudied. Here we report the results of an experimental study using a system of 'plankton mini-towers' to examine the DVM behavior of the marine planktonic dinoflagellate Akashiwo sanguinea. A. sanguinea undertook a pronounced reverse DVM (down during the night, up during the day) in both the absence and presence of copepod predators (Acartia spp.). In the presence of copepods, however, the ampli- tude of the DVM was enhanced, providing the dinoflagellate with greater spatial separation from its 'normally' migrating predator. We briefly discuss the causes (cues) and ecological conse- quences of predator-enhanced DVM in dinoflagellates.
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