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ANALIZA PORIJEKLA BANIJSKE ŠARE SVINJE

PEDIGREE ANALYSIS OF BANIJA SPOTTED PIG
Authors: Škorput, Dubravko; Klišanić, Vedran; Menčik, Sven; Mahnet, Ž.; Karolyi, Danijel; Luković, Zoran; Salajpal, Krešimir;

ANALIZA PORIJEKLA BANIJSKE ŠARE SVINJE

Abstract

Genetska raznolikost unutar autohtonih pasmina svinja se smanjuje kao posljedica smanjenja veličina populacija. Stoga se posljednjih godina posebna pozornost pridaje očuvanju genetske raznolikosti takvih pasmina. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi genetsku raznolikost banijske šare svinje koristeći podatke o porijeklu životinja. Podaci o porijeklu sadržavali su 721 zapis o porijeklu svinja banijske šare pasmine u razdoblju od 2010 do 2017. godine. Referentna populacija sadržavala je sve životinje iz porijekla. Kvaliteta i cjelovitost pedigrea utvrđena je korištenjem slijedećih parametara: prosječni maksimalni broj generacija praćenih unatrag, prosječan broj punih generacija, te prosječan broj ekvivalentnih generacija. Genetska raznolikost populacije opisana je slijedećim parametrima: prosječni koeficijent uzgoja u srodstvu (F), stopa promjene koeficijenta uzgoja u srodstvu (ΔF), efektivna veličina populacije (Ne), prosječna srodnost u populaciji, te efektivni broj začetnika (Nef). Genetski intervali za četiri selekcijska puta izraženi su kao prosječna dob roditelja u trenutku rođenja potomaka. Prosječni maksimalni broj generacija iznosio je 2,47, prosječan broj punih generacija 1,50, dok je prosječni broj ekvivalentnih generacija iznosio 2,00. Prosječni koeficijent uzgoja u srodstvu iznosio je 3,68%, a stopa promjene uzgoja u srodstvu 1,74% po generaciji. Prosječna srodnost u populaciji iznosila je 9,32%, dok je efektivna veličina populacije iznosila 28,81. Prosječno trajanje generacijskog intervala iznosilo je 2,17 godine. Rezultati analize porijekla pokazali su potrebu za ulaganjem dodatnih napora kako bi se očuvala genetska raznolikost unutar populacije banijske šare svinje. Tome može pridonijeti plansko sparivanje životinja te primjena selekcije s optimiziranim doprinosom.

Country
Croatia
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Keywords

Banija spotted pig, pedigree, genetic diversity, porijeklo, banijska šara svinja, porijeklo, genetska raznolikost, banijska šara svinja, genetska raznolikost

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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