
Reclamation is a major construction activity in Singapore, and this often entails the construction of a vertical seawall to contain the reclamation. In Singapore a frequently used technique is the use of L-Blocks. However, there are concerns about the movement and tilt of such relatively light blocks. An ongoing reclamation in the northeast of Singapore makes use of nearly 5.6km of such wall. As a requirement, prior to commencement of construction, a finite element study was carried out to analyze the possible movement and tilting of the blocks as well as the long-term settlement of the seabed. Instrumentation clusters were then installed to provide valuable data to validate the accuracy of the design and also allow lessons to be learned from the difference between prediction and measurement. This paper is a report of the comparison between prediction and performance that was carried out at this site. As is the case in many actual constructions projects, the effect of certain activities unanticipated in the design caused the measured value to differ significantly from prediction. When these are factored out, it is evident that the finite element analysis can produce reasonable trend, though not the magnitude. However, the results thus far suggest that two simple steps can greatly improve performance, namely a more accurate soil profiling and accounting for the higher stiffness of stiffer strata due to non-linearity at small strain.
Settlement (IGC: E2/H7), Finite element method, Case history, Land reclamation, Seawall
Settlement (IGC: E2/H7), Finite element method, Case history, Land reclamation, Seawall
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
