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Depopulacija i starenje u Istočnoj Hrvatskoj

Depopulation and aging in Eastern Croatia
Authors: Živić, Dražen;

Depopulacija i starenje u Istočnoj Hrvatskoj

Abstract

The subject of this study is the total population trends and contemporary changes in the biological structure of the population of Eastern Croatia. The purpose of the study is, based on the results of the last two censuses (2001 and 2011), the analysis of vital statistics for the period 2001-2016, and the projections of the future population trends (by 2030, and 2051) to determine, analyze and interpret basic aggregate indicators indicating trends in the general, natural and mechanical movement of the population of Eastern Croatia and their interactive link with the process of demographic aging. The aim of the paper is to establish and describe the reached level of total depopulation and demographic aging of Eastern Croatia. Given that general and partial depopulation processes are in strong correlation with the formation of the biological structure of the population, it is clear that together they form far-reaching regressive factors of population development, as well as socio-economic development of Eastern Croatia. If the current unfavorable demographic trends persist, especially in bio-reproduction, it is reasonable to expect that Eastern Croatia by the middle of the 21st century will naturally and mechanically lose one third of the population registered in 2011. The expected further decline in the number of inhabitants will not be linear, and we expect a greater imbalance between certain large (functional) age contingents, especially in the relation: young – old population.

Predmet istraživanja u ovom radu jest ukupno kretanje stanovništva i suvremene promjene u biološkoj strukturi stanovništva Istočne Hrvatske. Svrha istraživanja jest na temelju rezultata dvaju posljednjih popisa stanovništva (2001. i 2011.), analize vitalne statistike za razdoblje 2001. – 2016. te projekcija budućega kretanja stanovništva (do 2030., odnosno 2051.) utvrditi, analizirati i interpretirati osnovne agregatne pokazatelje koji indiciraju trendove u općem, prirodnom i mehaničkom kretanju stanovništva Istočne Hrvatske te njihovu interakcijsku povezanost uz proces demografskoga starenja. Cilj je rada utvrditi i opisati dosegnutu razinu ukupne depopulacije i demografskoga starenja Istočne Hrvatske. S obzirom na to da se opći i parcijalni procesi depopulacije nalaze u snažnom korelativnom odnosu spram oblikovanja biološke strukture stanovništva, jasno je da oni zajedno čine dalekosežne regresivne čimbenike populacijskoga, a time i društveno-gospodarskoga razvoja Istočne Hrvatske. Ako se nastave dosadašnji nepovoljni demografski trendovi, osobito u bioreprodukciji, realno se može očekivati da će Istočna Hrvatska do sredine 21. stoljeća prirodnim i mehaničkim putem izgubiti trećinu stanovništva popisanoga 2011. godine. Očekivani daljnji pad broja stanovnika ne će biti linearan, nego se očekuje jačanje debalansa u odnosu između pojedinih velikih (funkcionalnih) dobnih kontingenata, osobito u odnosu: mlado – staro stanovništvo.

Country
Croatia
Related Organizations
Keywords

demografski razvoj, depopulation, Philosophy. Psychology. Religion, demographic aging, Istočna Hrvatska, demografski razvoj, depopulacija, demografsko starenje, demographic development, depopulacija, Eastern Croatia, demografsko starenje, B, demographic development: depopulation, Istočna Hrvatska

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal