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Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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TREBUCHET – A GRAVITY-OPERATED SIEGE ENGINE: A Study in Experimental Archaeology

Authors: Tanel Saimre;

TREBUCHET – A GRAVITY-OPERATED SIEGE ENGINE: A Study in Experimental Archaeology

Abstract

The most powerful weapons in the Middle Ages were catapults, the latest and technically most advanced type of which were counterweight-operated trebuchets. This article deals with their mechanics and describes some experimental reconstructions of such siege engines. In Estonia the interest in trebuchets is augmented by the fact that such engines were used here repeatedly at the beginning of the 13th century, during the German-Danish conquest, and thereafter. The author built an experimental reconstruction of a trebuchet and carried out experiments on the Otepää hillfort, which resulted in some new knowledge about this type of siege engines enabling us to better interpret the information available in historical sources. Keskajal olid vıimsaimateks relvadeks heitemasinad, mille kıige hilisemateks ja tehniliselt täiuslikumateks tüüpideks olid vastukaalu jõul töötavad heitemasinad ehk blided. Käesolevas artiklis on käsitletud selliste masinate mehaanikat ja esitletud olulisemaid ajalooliste heitemasinate rekonstruktsioone ja katseid nendega. Eestis on huvi heitemasinate vastu põhjustanud eelkõige asjaolu, et neid kasutati siin 13. sajandi algul toimunud Saksa-Taani vallutusest peale. Artikli autor on ehitanud blide rekonstruktsiooni, millega Otepää linnamäel tehtud katsed annavad keskaegsete heitemasinate kohta uusi teadmisi ja võimaldavad tõlgendada kirjalikes allikates nende kohta esitatud andmeid.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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