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Revista Medica Sinergia
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista Medica Sinergia
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Emergencias hiperglicémicas

Authors: Oscar Phillips Morales; Melissa Quesada Vargas; Natalia Esquivel Rodríguez;

Emergencias hiperglicémicas

Abstract

La cetoacidosis diabética y el estado hiperglicémico hiperosmolar son patologías definidas por la hiperglicemia, pero con características específicas que permiten diferenciar un cuadro del otro. Su incidencia es baja, pero de no ser tratadas a tiempo, se puede comprometer el estado del paciente y conducirlo a la muerte. Son procesos que usualmente se presentan en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1; esto no quiere decir que no puedan afectar a personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Ambas patologías se manifiestan agudamente con fatiga, polidipsia, poliuria, pérdida de peso, dolor abdominal, náuseas, vómitos y alteración del estado de conciencia, además de presentar anomalías en las pruebas de laboratorio como descenso en el pH, bicarbonato disminuido y alteraciones electrolíticas. El tratamiento es vital, el cual debe incluir una hidratación precoz, utilización de una infusión de insulina y corrección de la deficiencia de potasio, la acidosis metabólica y la depleción de fosfato.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold