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Liquid Metal Embrittlement of Copper Wires

Authors: L. E. Brown;

Liquid Metal Embrittlement of Copper Wires

Abstract

Abstract Intermittent opens in hand-assembled electronic components have a number of expected causes. In this case the failure mechanism that was identified is of concern in certain industries, but is unexpected in the electronics business. Solder in solder pots and in flow solder systems is expected to become contaminated with the various metals and other materials that the solder contacts during use. In the analysis presented here, the solder was determined to be contaminated with mercury. This contaminated solder caused wires tinned in the solder to fracture due to liquid-metal embrittlement. Liquid-metal embrittlement (LME) is the reduction in metal ductility caused by contact with liquid metal.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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