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Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Kształtowanie się pojęcia PRZYRODA i jego odzwierciedlenie w polszczyźnie – leksemy: przyrodzenie, przyroda i natura

Authors: Raszewska-Żurek, Beata;

Kształtowanie się pojęcia PRZYRODA i jego odzwierciedlenie w polszczyźnie – leksemy: przyrodzenie, przyroda i natura

Abstract

The article is devoted to the history of the notion przyroda (ang. nature) on the basis of a diachronic analysis of the meanings of the lexemes przyrodzenie and natura. Both are polysemic and refer to the notion only in part. It seems that the term przyroda developed slowly in the minds of Polish speakers. Its first, single traces can already be seen in the Old Polish language, but until the 18th century there are few attested traces. Howeever, it can be said that at the end of the 18th century, the term przyroda took the shape it is known for today, following which, in the 19th century, it gained a new linguistic representative – the borrowed word przyroda. The reasons for the slow formation of the notion przyroda are probably complex. They may be linguistic – lack of a specialized, own exponent but also extralingual – cultural and axiological.

Artykuł przedstawia historię pojęcia PRZYRODA na podstawie analizy diachronicznej znaczeń leksemów przyrodzenie i natura. Oba te leksemy są polisemiczne i do omawianego pojęcia odnoszą się tylko w części. Wydaje się, że pojęcie przyroda kształtowało się w świadomości użytkowników języka polskiego powoli. Jego pierwsze, pojedyncze ślady widać już w staropolszczyźnie, ale aż do XVIII w. poświadczenia są nielicznie. Tym niemniej można uznać, że w końcu XVIII w. pojęcie PRZYRODA przybrało kształt, jaki jest znany dzisiaj, w ślad za tym w XIX wieku zyskało nowego reprezentanta językowego – zapożyczony leksem przyroda. Przyczyny powolnego tempa procesu krystalizowania się pojęcia PRZYRODA są zapewne złożone. Mogą mieć charakter językowy – brak wyspecjalizowanego, własnego eksponenta, ale też ekstralingwalny – kulturowy i aksjologiczny.

Country
Poland
Related Organizations
Keywords

lexem natura, językoznawstwo diachroniczne, lexem przyrodzenie, pojęcie PRZYRODA, leksem przyrodzenie, Polish historical vocabulary, leksem natura, diachronic linguistics, polska leksyka historyczna, notion PRZYRODA (NATURE)

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold