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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Dialektologia i socjolingwistyka – nowe ujęcie w nowych warunkach językowych Polski

Authors: Rak, Maciej;

Dialektologia i socjolingwistyka – nowe ujęcie w nowych warunkach językowych Polski

Abstract

The dynamic changes in the linguistic situation in the Polish countryside, described since the end of World War II, require a different view of the relationship between dialectology and sociolinguistics. Traditional dialectology, i.e. the one we owe to the works of Kazimierz Nitsch, exposed two factors: ruralness and geographical diversity. At the same time, dialectology retained autonomy from sociolinguistics. Post-war changes in Polish borders and multi-million people migrations, as well as civilization changes, made the geographical aspect of the speech of the rural population fall into the background. Dialectology today focuses on generationality, situationality and gender diversity, and these are strictly sociolinguistic factors. It follows, therefore, that dialectology in the new linguistic conditions of the Polish countryside has become a subdiscipline of sociolinguistics.

Opisywane od końca II wojny światowej, dynamiczne zmiany sytuacji językowej na polskiej wsi wymagają innego spojrzenia na kwestię relacji między dialektologią i socjolingwistyką. Dialektologia w tradycyjnym ujęciu, czyli takim, jakie zawdzięczamy pracom Kazimierza Nitscha, eksponowała dwa czynniki: wiejskość i zróżnicowanie geograficzne. Zachowywała przy tym autonomię wobec socjolingwistyki. Powojenne zmiany granic Polski i wielomilionowe migracje ludności, a także zmiany cywilizacyjne sprawiły, że aspekt geograficzny mowy ludności wiejskiej odchodzi na dalszy plan. Dialektologia skupia się dziś właściwie na pokoleniowości, sytuacyjności i zróżnicowaniu płciowym gwar, a to są już czynniki stricte socjolingwistyczne. Wynika więc z tego, że dialektologia w nowych warunkach językowych polskiej wsi stała się subdyscypliną socjolingwistyki.

Country
Poland
Related Organizations
Keywords

dialectology, sytuacja językowa polskiej wsi, socjolingwistyka, the linguistic situation in the Polish countryside, dialektologia, sociolinguistics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold