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https://doi.org/10.31224/3733...
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Introducing Non-Calculus Ready First Year Engineering Students to Metacognition Skills to Improve Academic Performance

Authors: Anika Pirkey; D. Jake Follmer; David J. Klinke II; Lizzie Y. Santiago;

Introducing Non-Calculus Ready First Year Engineering Students to Metacognition Skills to Improve Academic Performance

Abstract

Background College readiness is declining, increasing the number of students entering college with low math proficiency. These students are historically unable to make progress towards learning engineering skills until they’ve completed remedial math coursework and have low retention and graduation rates. Purpose This work describes a pilot study for a trigonometry based first-year engineering course designed to improve students’ performance in trigonometry while targeting the improvement of metacognition skills with the goal of increasing student success and retention. Design/Method Twenty-one (21) students were enrolled in the course, which implements a lecture series on metacognition skills and lectures designed to apply trigonometry to real-world engineering problems. One-semester and cumulative GPA and trigonometry and chemistry course grades were compared between the intervention and control groups. The intervention group took the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) before and after the intervention along with three exams with embedded metacognitive monitoring questions throughout the course. All statistical analysis was completed in R using appropriate Bayesian statistical methods. Results Students in the intervention received an A in their trigonometry courses at a higher rate than the control group. No significant change was seen in one-semester or cumulative GPA or chemistry performance. Improvements in metacognition skills were dependent on content difficulty and student preparation for the exams given. Conclusion The importance of developing coursework for non-calculus ready students will continue to increase. While not all results are statistically significant, additional work is warranted with a higher sample size to further examine the non-significant benefits seen in this study.

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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