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Mudra: Jurnal Seni Budaya
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Mudra: Jurnal Seni Budaya
Article . 2017
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Kalosara di Kalangan Masyarakat Tolaki di Sulawesi Tenggara

Authors: . Amiruddin; I Ketut Suardika; . Anwar;

Kalosara di Kalangan Masyarakat Tolaki di Sulawesi Tenggara

Abstract

Pendidikan pada dasarnya berbasis sosial budaya berupa kegiatan pembelajaran yang didasarkan pada unsur-unsur budaya yang ada pada masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk menganalisis fungsi kalosara dalam masyarakat Tolaki, (2) untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi kalosara sebagai media etnope- dagogik dalam pengembangan karakter bangsa. Metode penelitian digunakan etnografi dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, pengamatan, dan wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kalosara merupakan sumber dari segala adat-istiadat Orang Tolaki. Kalosara sebagai adat pokok dapat digolongkan ke dalam 5 cabang, yaitu: (1) sara wonua, yaitu adat pokok dalam pemerin- tahan; (2) sara mbedulu, yaitu adat pokok dalam hubungan kekeluargaan dan persatuan pada umumnya; (3) sara mbe’ombu, yaitu adat pokok dalam aktivitas agama dan kepercayaan; (4) sara mandarahia, yaitu adat pokok dalam pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan keahlian dan keterampilan; dan (5) sara monda’u, mom- bopaho, mombakani, melambu, dumahu, meoti-oti, yaitu adat pokok dalam berladang, berkebun, beternak, berburu, dan menangkap ikan. Ada empat fungsi kalosara, yaitu: (1) ide, (2) focus dan pengintegrasian unsur-unsur kebudyaan, (3) pedoman hidup, serta (4) pemersatu. Fungsi kalosara sebagai media etnopeda- gogik merupakan praktek pendidikan berbasis kearifan lokal dalam berbagai ranah seperti pengobatan, seni bela diri, lingkungan hidup, pertanian, ekonomi, pemerintahan, dan sistem penanggalan. Melalui media kalosara, maka pengetahuan, nilai, dan keterampilan berbasis sosial budaya Tolaki dapat tumbuh dan berkembang di tengah-tengah masyarakat sebagai pengembangan karakter bangsa.

Keywords

Arts in general, NX1-820

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold