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Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Homomorphisms between rings with infinitesimals and infinitesimal comparisons

Authors: Bottazzi, Emanuele;

Homomorphisms between rings with infinitesimals and infinitesimal comparisons

Abstract

We examine an argument of Reeder suggesting that the nilpotent infinitesimals in Paolo Giordano's ring extension of the real numbers $^{\bullet}\mathbb{R}$ are smaller than any infinitesimal hyperreal number from Abraham Robinson's nonstandard analysis $^\ast\mathbb{R}$. Our approach consists in the study of two canonical order-preserving homomorphisms taking values in ${^{\bullet}\mathbb{R}}$ and in ${^\ast\mathbb{R}}$, respectively, and whose domain is Henle's extension of the real numbers in the framework of "non-nonstandard" analysis. In particular, we will show that there exists a nonzero element in Henle's ring that is "too small" to be registered as nonzero in Paolo Giordano's ring, while it is seen as a nonzero infinitesimal in ${^\ast\mathbb{R}}$. This result suggests that some hyperreal infinitesimals are smaller than the nilpotent infinitesimals. We argue that the apparent contradiction with the conclusions by Reeder is only due to the presence of nilpotent elements in ${^{\bullet}\mathbb{R}}$.

Keywords

26E35, 13J25, 03H10, Rings and Algebras (math.RA), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Rings and Algebras

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold