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Doctoral thesis
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https://doi.org/10.30827/digib...
Doctoral thesis . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Relación entre la posición del atacante de primer tiempo y del colocador y su influencia en la zona de ataque en voleibol masculino de élite

Authors: Sapena Peiró, María Isabel;

Relación entre la posición del atacante de primer tiempo y del colocador y su influencia en la zona de ataque en voleibol masculino de élite

Abstract

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue determinar si las relaciones espaciales entre el colocador, el atacante de primer tiempo y el atacante de segundo tiempo constituyen predictores de la zona de finalización de ataque en el Complejo I de juego en equipos de élite masculinos. Un total de 3936 jugadas correspondientes a veintitrés partidos del Campeonato del mundo de voleibol masculino de 2010 fueron analizadas mediante un sistema de categorías, recurriendo a la metodología observacional. Las variables medidas fueron Disponibilidad del atacante de primer tiempo, Tipo de ataque y Latitud del atacante de primer tiempo, del colocador y del atacante de segundo tiempo. A partir de estas últimas se calculó el Pasillo de ataque de segundo tiempo y la Distancia entre jugadores. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que existe una relación muy significativa (p<0.01) entre la posición del atacante de primer tiempo y la del colocador, independientemente de si ocurre o no ataque de primer tiempo. Mediante el árbol de clasificación empleado se observó que la posición del atacante de primer tiempo varía acorde con la del colocador, normalmente a una distancia de uno o dos metros por delante. Además, la variable Distancia del colocador al atacante de primer tiempo aparece como principal predictora del pasillo de ataque de segundo tiempo. El presente estudio contribuye a una visión dinámica en la relación espacial entre los jugadores, a través de la cual se pudo predecir la zona de finalización de ataque, siendo esta información de especial relevancia en el contexto real del juego en voleibol.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether spatial relationships between the setter, the first tempo attacker and the second tempo attacker can predict the attack zone in Complex I in elite male volleyball. A total amount of 3936 rallies corresponding to 23 matches of the Men’s World Championship 2010 were analyzed following a category system, recurring to observational methodology. Measured variables were Availability of the first tempo attacker, Attack type and Latitude of the first tempo attacker, setter and second tempo attacker. From the Latitude, the following variables were calculated: Second tempo attack lane and Distance between players. Results suggest that a relationship with high level of significance (p<0.01) exists between the first tempo attacker position and setter’s position, regardless of the occurrence of a first tempo attack. By means of the classification tree, it was observed that the first tempo attacker position was modified according to setter’s position, normally with a distance of one or two metres ahead of him. Furthermore, the variable Distance from setter to first tempo attacker emerged as the main predictor of the second tempo attack lane. This study provides a dynamical perspective about the spatial relationship between players, which contributed to predict the attack zone, being this information of great interest in the real context in volleyball.

Universidad de Granada. Máster de Investigación en Actividad Física y Deporte. Curso 2014-2015

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Volleyball, Voleibol, Attack zone, Zona de ataque, Complex I, Atacante de primer tiempo, Posición, Complejo I, Position, First tempo attacker

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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