Sorin Popa initiated the study of Polish groups which are embeddable into the unitary group of a separable finite von Neumann algebra. Such groups are called of finite type or said to belong to the class \mathscr{U}_{\text{fin}} . We give necessary and sufficient conditions for Polish groups to be of finite type, and construct examples of such groups from I _{\infty} and II _{\infty} von Neumann algebras. We also discuss permanence properties of finite type groups under various algebraic operations. Finally we close the paper with some questions concerning Polish groups of finite type.