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Gevrey Hypoellipticity for Grushin Operators

Gevrey hypoellipticity for Grushin operators
Authors: Matsuzawa, Tadato;

Gevrey Hypoellipticity for Grushin Operators

Abstract

The author studies analytic and Gevrey hypoellipticity of operators of the type \[ P= \sum C_{\alpha\beta\gamma} y^\alpha D^\beta_x D^\gamma_y, \] where \(x\in \mathbb{R}^n\), \(y\in\mathbb{R}^m\), and the sum is finite, satisfying suitable conditions as in \textit{V. V. Grušin} [Math. USSR Sbornik 17, 497-514 (1972; 255.35022)]. As well-known, the hypoellipticity of \(P\) depends on the injectivity on the Schwartz space \({\mathcal S}\) of auxiliary globally elliptic operators, of the form \[ L= \sum a_{\alpha\beta} y^\alpha D^\gamma_y. \] Basic step of the paper is a more precise analysis of \(L\) in the frame of the spaces \({\mathcal S}^r_s\) of Gel'fand and Shilov. From this, precise results of Gevrey hypoellipticity are deduced for \(P\). As examples, the author treats the second-order operators \[ D^2_y+ y^{2k} D^2_{x_1}+ D^2_{x_2},\quad D^2_y+ y^{2k} D^2_{x_1}+ y^{2h} D^2_{x_2}\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}_y\times \mathbb{R}^2_{x_1,x_2}. \] We address to the survey paper of \textit{D. Tartakoff} [in Microlocal analysis and spectral theory, Kluwer, Dordrecht etc. NATO ASI Ser. C, 490, 39-59 (1997; Zbl 0879.35167)], for comparison with recent results on sum-of-squares operators.

Keywords

General theory of partial differential operators, Numerical computation of solutions to systems of equations, Gevrey hypoellipticity, Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators, sum-of-squares operators

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze