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handle: 10044/1/57321
Motivated by collapsing of Riemannian manifolds and inhomogeneous scaling of left invariant Riemannian metrics on a real Lie group $G$ with a sub-group $H$, we introduce a family of interpolation equations on $G$ with a parameter $��>0$, interpolating hypo-elliptic diffusions on $H$ and translates of exponential maps on $G$ and examine the dynamics as $��\to 0$. When $H$ is compact, we use the reductive homogeneous structure of Nomizu to extract a converging family of stochastic processes (converging on the time scale $\frac 1 ��$), proving the convergence of the stochastic dynamics on the orbit spaces $G/H$ and their parallel translations, providing also an estimate on the rate of the convergence in the Wasserstein distance. Their limits are not necessarily Brownian motions and are classified algebraically by a Peter Weyl's theorem for real Lie groups and geometrically using a weak notion of the naturally reductive property; the classifications allow to conclude the Markov property of the limit process. This can be considered as `taking the adiabatic limit' of the differential operators ${\mathcal L}^��=\frac 1 �� \sum_k (A_k)^2+ \frac 1�� A_0+ Y_0$ where $Y_0, A_k$ are left invariant vector fields and $\{A_k\}$ generate the Lie-algebra of $H$.
52 pages, to appear: Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan. With an appendix by D. Rumynin
58J70, General Mathematics, Probability (math.PR), classification of effective dynamics, diffusion creation, adiabatic limit, Hörmander’s conditions, 58J65, 510, 0101 Pure Mathematics, FOS: Mathematics, stochastic averaging, 60Gxx, 60Hxx, QA, Mathematics - Probability
58J70, General Mathematics, Probability (math.PR), classification of effective dynamics, diffusion creation, adiabatic limit, Hörmander’s conditions, 58J65, 510, 0101 Pure Mathematics, FOS: Mathematics, stochastic averaging, 60Gxx, 60Hxx, QA, Mathematics - Probability
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