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EFSA Journal
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Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of pantothenic acid (calcium D‐pantothenate and D‐panthenol) as a feed additive for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by VITAC EEIG

Authors: EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP);

Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of pantothenic acid (calcium D‐pantothenate and D‐panthenol) as a feed additive for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by VITAC EEIG

Abstract

Abstract The use of calcium D‐pantothenate in feed and water for drinking and of D‐panthenol in water for drinking is safe for all animal species and categories. The use of calcium D‐pantothenate and D‐panthenol as nutritional additives does not give rise to concern for consumers. Data from an acute inhalation toxicity study allowed to consider the substance of low toxicity by inhalation. D‐panthenol being currently only available in liquid preparations, the FEEDAP Panel does not anticipate any inhalation hazard. Calcium D‐pantothenate is not regarded as an irritant to skin and eyes; because of the lack of data it is considered as a skin sensitiser. D‐Panthenol is regarded as a skin and eye irritant; D‐panthenol was not a skin sensitiser in guinea pigs, however allergic rashes in humans have been reported following its topical use. A risk for the environment resulting from the use of pantothenic acid in animal nutrition is not foreseen. Due to its established nutritional role in domestic animals, calcium D‐pantothenate is regarded as an effective source of pantothenic acid. D‐Panthenol is considered a pro‐vitamin essentially bioequivalent to pantothenic acid.

Keywords

safety, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, Chemical technology, Nutritional additive, TP1-1185, pantothenic acid, TX341-641, vitamins and pro‐vitamins, calcium D‐pantothenate, D‐panthenol

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold