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IMPACTO PSICOSSOCIAL DA ACNE

Authors: Vera Teixeira; Ricardo Vieira; Américo Figueiredo;

IMPACTO PSICOSSOCIAL DA ACNE

Abstract

Introdução: A acne tem impacto significativo na auto-estima e qualidade de vida dos doentes. Diversos estudos demonstram alterações psicológicas incluindo ansiedade, inibição social, depressão e ideação suicida nos doentes com acne. Desde a aprovação da isotretinoína para o tratamento da acne grave ou refractária, têm surgido relatos de casos e com interesse suscitado pelos media para uma associação entre o tratamento com isotretinoína e a depressão/ ideação suicida. Material e Métodos: Revimos a literatura disponível com o intuito de avaliar o impacto da acne no quotidiano dos doentes e a relação do tratamento com isotretinoína e depressão ou ideação suicida. Resultados: A percepção da gravidade da acne pelo doente difere da avaliação médica, o que se traduz em repercussões psicológicas e sociais, por vezes difíceis de prever. Da revisão efectuada, não foi encontrada relação causal entre o tratamento com isotretinoína e estados depressivos ou comportamentos suicidas. Em muitos casos, o tratamento melhora estes sintomas. Conclusões: O impacto da acne, muito além do impacto cutâneo, impõe que o reconhecimento dos sinais psicológicos pertinentes seja uma rotina na consulta, de modo a estabelecer estratégias de tratamento adequadas, individualizadas caso a caso.PALAVRAS-CHAVE – Acne; Impacto psicossocial; Depressão; Isotretinoína.

Keywords

RL1-803, Dermatology, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal