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Tohoku Mathematical Journal
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Other literature type . 1990
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Article . 1990
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Tohoku Mathematical Journal
Article . 1990 . Peer-reviewed
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Uniform ultimate boundedness and periodicity in functional-differential equations

Uniform ultimate boundedness and periodicity in functional differential equations
Authors: Burton, Theodore Allen; Zhang, Bo;

Uniform ultimate boundedness and periodicity in functional-differential equations

Abstract

We consider the existence of periodic solutions of functional differential equations with infinite delay, (1) \(x'=f(t,x_ t)\). Let \((X,\| \cdot \|)\) be the space of bounded continuous functions \(\phi\) : (-\(\infty,0]\to R^ n\) with the supremum norm and let G denote the set of continuous nonincreasing functions g: (-\(\infty,0]\to [1,\infty)\) such that g(r)\(\to \infty\) as \(r\to -\infty\) and \(g(0)=1\). For a given \(g\in G\), let \((X_ g,| \cdot |_ g)\) denote the Banach space of continuous functions \(\phi\) : (-\(\infty,0]\to R^ n\) for which \(| \phi |_ g=\sup_{t\leq 0}| \phi (t)/g(t)| 0\), (iii) for any bounded set \(\Omega\) \(\subset X\), solutions \(x(t)=x(t,0,\phi)\) of (1) depend continuously on \(\phi\in \Omega\) in the space \((X_ g,| \cdot |_ g)\). Then (1) has a T-periodic solution. The proof is based on the construction of a compact set in \((X_ g,| \cdot |_ g)\), say \[ S_ B=\{\phi \in X:\| \phi \| \leq 2B,\quad | \phi (u)- \phi (v)| \leq L_ B| u-v| \}, \] and application of Horn's fixed point theorem.

Related Organizations
Keywords

34K15, functional differential equations, Banach space, 47H15, Functional-differential equations (including equations with delayed, advanced or state-dependent argument), uniformly ultimately bounded solutions, Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations, Horn's fixed point theorem

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
hybrid