
This paper deals with the study of the stability properties of the changing sign solutions of the problems: \[ - \Delta u= h(u)\quad\text{in}\quad D,\quad u= 0\quad\text{on}\quad \partial D,\quad\text{or}\quad {\partial u\over \partial n}= 0\quad\text{on}\quad \partial D, \] \[ - \varepsilon^2 \Delta u= h(u)\quad\text{in}\quad D,\quad u= 0\quad\text{on}\quad \partial D,\quad\text{or}\quad {\partial u\over \partial n}= 0\quad\text{on}\quad \partial D, \] where \(D\) is a bounded domain in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) \((n\geq 2)\) with regular boundary, \(\varepsilon> 0\) and \(h: \mathbb{R}^1\to \mathbb{R}^1\) is defined by \[ h(u)= \begin{cases} \alpha u- \alpha u^2\quad & \text{if}\quad u\geq 0\\ du+ u^2\quad & \text{if} \quad u\leq 0\end{cases} \] where \(\alpha> 0\). By stability is meant stability for the natural corresponding parabolic problem. The instability of many sign changing solutions is proved. A number of methods are found for obtaining stable changing sign solutions. Some of these methods involve singular perturbations.
instability, Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations, 35K57, Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations, 35J65, singular perturbations, 35B35, Stability in context of PDEs
instability, Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations, 35K57, Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations, 35J65, singular perturbations, 35B35, Stability in context of PDEs
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