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Diyarbakır Meryem Ana Kilisesi Kduşkudşinindeki Madeni Levha Örnekleri

Authors: TELLİ, Evin; TOP, Mehmet;

Diyarbakır Meryem Ana Kilisesi Kduşkudşinindeki Madeni Levha Örnekleri

Abstract

Diyarbakır, home of many ancient civilizations, with the acceptance of Christianity as the official religion by the Roman Empire, it became an important centre where many temples were built. It is stated that Syrians were among the first peoples to adopt Christianity here. The fact that the Church of the Virgin Mary, which is among the early temples in Diyarbakır and the Syriac’s patriarchate centre in different periods, is historically important for Syriacs. The original liturgical elements in the church draw attention as an indicator of the deep-rooted religious and cultural ties of the Syriac community with the Virgin Mary Church. Among these liturgical elements, the example of the main kdushkudshin in the apse of the church stands out. Kdushkudshin, which means “Holy of the Holies” on Syriac, corresponds to the form of kiboriom in Christian architecture from a functional perspective. The plate samples, examined within the scope of the article study, are located on the altar table of the kdushkudshin. The subject of the plate samples in question; consists of three main depictions: Jesus' life, namely the nativity, his crucifixion, and the scene of lamentation for Jesus. The scenes listed in chronological order are handled in an arrangement that reflects the iconographic expression language of Christian art. Examples of these plates, found in kdushkudshin, present descriptions that coincide with the symbolic meaning of kdushkudshin and embody its holines. The composition of the plates has not yet been encountered among Syriac and Christian metal art examples. For this reason, authentic metal plates have been tried to be evaluated in terms of Syriac and Christian art by defining in terms of material, technique, stylistic and iconography.

Birçok kadim uygarlığa ev sahipliği yapan Diyarbakır, Hıristiyanlığın Roma İmparatorluğu tarafından resmi din olarak kabul edilmesiyle beraber, birçok mabedin yapıldığı önemli bir merkeze dönüşmüştür. Burada, Hıristiyanlığı ilk benimseyen halklar arasında Süryanilerinde olduğu belirtilmektedir. Diyarbakır’da erken tarihli mabetler arasında yer alan Meryem Ana Kilisesi’nin, farklı dönemlerde Süryani patriklik merkezi olması, Süryaniler için tarihsel anlamda önem taşımaktadır. Kilisede bulunan özgün litürjik unsurlar, Süryani cemaatinin Meryem Ana Kilisesi ile köklü dinsel ve kültürel bağlarının bir göstergesi olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Bu litürjik unsurlar arasında, kilisenin apsis bölümünde bulunan ana kduşkudşin örneği göze çarpmaktadır. Süryanice “Kutsalların Kutsalı” anlamına gelen kduşkudşin, işlevsel açıdan Hıristiyan mimarisinde kiborium formunu karşılamaktadır. Makale çalışması kapsamında incelenen levha örnekleri kduşkudşinin sunak masası üzerinde yer almaktadır. Söz konusu levha örneklerinin konusu; İsa’nın doğumu, çarmıha gerilişi ve İsa’ya ağıt sahnesi olmak üzere İsa’nın hayatına dair üç ana betimlemeden oluşmaktadır. Kronolojik düzende sıralanan sahneler, Hıristiyan sanatının ikonografik anlatım dilini yansıtan bir düzenleme halinde ele alınmıştır. Kduşkudşin üzerinde bulunan bu levha örnekleri kduşkudşinin sembolik anlamı ile örtüşen, kutsiyetini somutlaştıran betimlemeler sunmaktadır. Levhaların oluşturduğu kompozisyonun benzerine Süryani ve Hırıstiyan maden sanatı örnekleri arasında henüz rastlanmamıştır. Bu açıdan özgünlük taşıyan madeni levhalar; malzeme, teknik, üslupsal ve ikonografik açıdan tanımlanarak, Süryani ve Hıristiyan sanatı açısından değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Syriac Church;Syriac Art;Metalwork;Diyarbakır Virgin Mary Church;Kdushkudshin, Süryani Kilisesi;Süryani Sanatı;Maden Sanatı;DiyarbakırMeryem Ana Kilisesi;Kduşkudşin

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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