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Life Science Alliance
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Apicortin defines the Plasmodium apical conoid body but is dispensable for the parasite life cycle

Authors: Mohammad Zeeshan; Akancha Mishra; Sarah L Pashley; Robert Markus; Declan Brady; Anthony A Holder; Carolyn Moores; +1 Authors

Apicortin defines the Plasmodium apical conoid body but is dispensable for the parasite life cycle

Abstract

Apicomplexan parasites such as Plasmodium spp. and Toxoplasma gondii possess unique tubulin-based structures, including subpellicular microtubules and apical polar rings, which are essential for parasite motility, host cell invasion, and replication. Apicortin, a microtubule-associated protein, contains a doublecortin (DC) domain and a partial t ubulin p olymerization- p romoting p rotein (TPPP) domain, both implicated in microtubule binding and stabilization. How tubulin-based structures are maintained is poorly understood, but it may involve Apicortin, so far found only in apicomplexans and the placozoan Trichoplax adhaerens . Here, we investigated the location and function of Apicortin in Plasmodium berghei . Live-cell imaging of a transgenic parasite line expressing GFP-tagged Apicortin showed its location at the apical end of invasive parasite stages within the mosquito vector. Super-resolution and expansion microscopy revealed that Apicortin forms a distinct ringlike structure in the apical complex region at the apical end. However, deletion of the Apicortin gene had no effect on parasite development, indicating that this protein is not essential. This suggests that there may be redundancy or compensatory functions in the mechanisms that stabilize the apical complex.

Keywords

Life Cycle Stages, Mice, Plasmodium berghei, Tubulin, Protozoan Proteins, Animals, Microtubules, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Research Articles

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold