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LGBTIQ* und Pflege

Authors: Engelmaier, Viktoria;

LGBTIQ* und Pflege

Abstract

Hintergrund: Viele Menschen aus der LGBTIQ* Community erleben im Rahmen der Betreuung im System Krankenhaus Diskriminierung oder sind mit Vorurteilen konfrontiert. Die Angst vor Diskriminierung und das Erleben von Minderheitenstress kann zu einer verspäteten Inanspruchnahme von Gesundheitsdienstleistungen, einer geringeren Pflegequalität und folglich auch zu gesundheitlichen Problemen führen. Methode: Im Rahmen eines qualitativen Ansatzes wurden zehn leitfadengestützte Interviews durchgeführt. Die Datenauswertung erfolgte nach dem Verfahren der theorie- und empiriegeleiteten Kategorienbildung nach Steigleder (2008). Ergebnisse: Es konnten drei große Hauptkategorien mit entsprechenden Ausprägungen identifiziert werden: „Erfahrungen und deren Bedeutung für queere Menschen im System Krankenhaus“, „Kriterien für eine gute und sichere Betreuung queerer Menschen“ und „Sicher gepflegt und betreut fühlen - eigener Beitrag aus Betroffenensicht“. Vor allem trans* und nicht binäre Personen berichten von negativ geprägten Ereignissen. Männliche Pflegepersonen sind dabei eher involviert. Resümee: Es zeigt sich eine hohe Übereinstimmung mit der internationalen Literatur bzgl. negativer Erfahrungen, z.B. (Angst vor) Diskriminierung und Vorurteilen, falsche Verwendung von Pronomen, scheinbare Wissensdefizite seitens Pflegepersonen und das Gefühl des „Anderssein“. Zur Verbesserung der Pflegequalität bestätigten sich Forderungen wie die Sensibilisierung von Gesundheitsberufen, inklusiver Sprachgebrauch mit der Verwendung korrekter Pronomen oder die Aufnahme von LGBTIQ* relevanten Inhalten in die pflegerische Grundausbildung sowie Fortbildungen. Selbst aktiv zu werden im Zuge der Betreuung begünstigt angenehme Erfahrungen. Die Ausbildung transkategorialer Kompetenz stellt einen Schlüsselfaktor für eine queer-sensible Pflege dar.

background: Many people from the LGBTIQ* community experience discrimination or are confronted with prejudice in the context of care in the hospital system. The fear of discrimination and the experience of minority stress can lead to late use of health services, lower quality of care and, consequently, health problems. method: Ten guided interviews were conducted as part of a qualitative approach. The data was evaluated using the method theory and empiricism guided category formation according to Steigleder (2008). results: Three major main categories with corresponding characteristics could be identified: "Experiences und their significance for queer people in the hospital system", "Criteria regarding good und safe care of queer people" and "Feeling safely nursed and cared for - own contribution from the perspective of those affected". Especially trans* and non-binary people report negative events. Male caregivers are more likely to be involved. summary: There is high agreement with the international literature regarding negative experiences, e.g. (fear of) discrimination and prejudice, incorrect use of pronouns, apparent knowledge deficits on the part of caregivers and the feeling of "being different". To improve the quality of care, demands such as raising awareness among health professionals, inclusive use of language with the use of correct pronouns or the inclusion of LGBTIQ*-relevant content in basic nursing training and further education were confirmed. Becoming active in the course of care facilitates pleasant experiences. The development of transcategorial competence is a key factor for queer-sensitive care.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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