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JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
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Operating Experience of Ozone ECF Bleaching.

オゾンECF漂白の操業経験
Authors: Ito, Hitoshi; Hashiba, Mineo;

Operating Experience of Ozone ECF Bleaching.

Abstract

Medium consistency ozone bleaching plant was started up at Yufutsu mill in January 2001. This is the first plant that use ozone gas as a bleaching sequence in Japan. By changing conventional C/D-E/ op-D into ZD-E/op-D, we have entirely excluded the usage of elemental chlorine. The ozone generator is the maximum class in the world as one unit capacity, which can provide a high concentration of ozone in oxygen (12% by weight) at a designed output of 120 kg of ozone/hr.The pulp that is bleached by the ozone ECF sequence has not had any troubles with a quality of the paper products. The cost of ozone ECF is lower than the cost of ECF that was made from chlorine dioxide as a main bleaching chemical. The results of the ozone ECF is as good as was expected from the laboratory studies. Effluent AOX and chloroform emissions have decreased significantly for starting up the ozone bleaching plant.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
bronze