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En los sistemas educativos occidentales, la imagen es solicitada del mismo modo que el texto en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las lenguas extranjeras de las cuales el español. Esta valoración de la imagen es debida a su carácter comunicacional y al interés que los jóvenes dan a este tipo de soportes. Sin embargo, a pesar de esta valoración de la imagen en Occidente, quedan muchos sistemas educativos por el mundo que no explotan todavía suficientemente la imagen. Es el caso de Gabón donde la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del español, por ejemplo, se hacen casi exclusivamente a partir del texto mientras existen instrucciones oficiales que recomiendan la diversificación de los soportes y la valoración de la iconografía. Dado que el sistema educativo gabonés es modelado por el sistema francés, y que Francia y Gabón ilustran perfectamente esta oposición entre la omnipresencia de la imagen en los programas franceses y su ausencia en los programas gaboneses; queremos cuestionar ambos sistemas educativos para destacar las causas de la negligencia de la imagen en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de ELE en Gabón. Para conseguir nuestro objetivo, cuestionaremos lo que prevalecen los manuales El Marco común europeo y Horizontes y a los alumnos de la segundaria respecto al uso de la imagen en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de ELE. El interés de este trabajo es llevar a que los docentes de ELE de Gabón cambien de actitud frente al documento iconográfico.
In Western educational systems, the image is requested in the same way as the text in the teaching and learning of foreign languages of which Spanish. This assessment of the image is due to its communicational nature and the interest that young people give to this type of media. However, despite this assessment of the image in the West, there are many educational systems around the world that still do not exploit the image sufficiently. This is the case of Gabon, where the teaching and learning of Spanish, for example, are almost exclusively done from the text while there are official instructions that recommend the diversification of the supports and the valuation of the iconography. Given that the Gabonese educational system is shaped by the French system, and that France and Gabon perfectly illustrate this opposition between the omnipresence of image in French programs and their absence in Gabonese programs; We want to question both educational systems to highlight the causes of the negligence of the image in the teaching and learning of ELE in Gabon. To achieve our goal, we will question what prevails the European Common Framework and Horizons manuals and secondary school students regarding the use of the image in the teaching and learning of ELE. The interest of this work is to make teachers of ELE in Gabon change their attitude towards the iconographic document.
Francia, Estudio comparado, Ausencia, Gabón, Enseñanza
Francia, Estudio comparado, Ausencia, Gabón, Enseñanza
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