Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Fan Angular Momentum Analysis for Ducted Fan UAVs During Conceptual Design

Authors: Brandon Stiltner; Osgar Ohanian;

Fan Angular Momentum Analysis for Ducted Fan UAVs During Conceptual Design

Abstract

This paper outlines some of the effects of fan angular momentum on ducted fan UAVs. All aircraft will be affected by their propeller’s angular momentum, however, ducted fan vehicles are particularly susceptible due to the relative sizes of the fan and the airframe. During maneuvers, the angular momentum of the fan causes a gyroscopic torque that must be countered by the UAV’s control surfaces. If not accounted for during design, the gyroscopic torque can result in a reduction of the vehicle’s maneuverability. In this paper, the equations of motion for a ducted fan vehicle are provided to visualize the gyroscopic torque. It is also important to understand how the gyroscopic torque scales with fan radius. Through this knowledge, a constraint equation is formulated that ensures that the UAVs control surfaces can counteract the gyroscopic moments acting on the vehicle. It is also shown that, to ensure the control surfaces are adequate, the control surface effectiveness must scale with the square of the fan’s radius if equivalent body angular rates are required. In some cases, however, it may be more beneficial to the vehicle to design a contra-rotating fan system. It is shown how this system eliminates the gyroscopic torque that is present in a conventional single fan UAV. However, contra-rotating fan systems have unique dynamic properties, and modal analysis is used to compare the dynamics of both configurations.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    7
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Top 10%
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!