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Experimental Investigation of a Once-Through Coaxial Steam Generator

Authors: H. E. KARIG; D. N. JACKLEY; L. G. HIDDE;

Experimental Investigation of a Once-Through Coaxial Steam Generator

Abstract

Tests were conducted on a straight-tube coaxial heat exchanger to determine heat-transfer rates for the generation of superheated steam from heat supplied by a solid-propellant, hotgas generator. Superheated steam at 1600°F and 1500 psia was generated by hot gas at 2200°F that was introduced into a coaxial counterflow tube-in-tube heat exchanger. Repeated runs were made without burnout or noticeable decrease in heat-transfer efficiency. Stable equilibrium conditions were obtained within 60 sec, and sufficient steam was generated from cold water within 10 sec to provide partial power for a steam-turbine powerplant. Over-all heattransfer rates were determined for superheat, boiling, and preheat regions at high heat flux and large temperature differences. Experimental results were in satisfactory agreement with heat-transfer calculations for forced convection inside tubes. Average heat-transfer rates of over 0.25 X 106 Btu/hr-ft2 were obtained for both steam and hot gas, with local rates as high as 0.85 X 106 Btu/hr-ft2 at a mass velocity of 1.5 X 106 lb/hr-ft2 and a Reynolds number of 1 X 106.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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