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Laser-Heated Hypersonic Wind Tunnel

Authors: VICTOR R. BUONADONNA; CHARLES J. KNIGHT; A. HERTZBERG;

Laser-Heated Hypersonic Wind Tunnel

Abstract

Typical stagnation conditions required to simulate the orbital re-entry corridor are P0 > 1000 atm and T0 > 5000°K. Although it is not feasible to have such stagnation conditions in a reservoir operating under nearly continuous conditions, it is feasible to obtain high stagnation temperatures in a gas flowing from a relatively cool high-pressure reservoir by adding laser energy to the flow. In this new approach, two important advantages are realized: 1) the energy source (i.e., the laser) is physically separated from the wind tunnel and is not temperature-limited as compared to direct heating devices, and 2) the laser beam can be accurately aimed down the central core of the flow, avoiding direct heating of the tunnel walls. A conceptual wind-tunnel configuration is illustrated in Fig. 1. The laser beam enters the tunnel system through a window near the plenum chamber and propagates downstream through the subsonic flow region of the nozzle. Under reservoir con-

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
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