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Two-dimensional transpiration-cooled nosetip

Authors: P. J. SCHNEIDER; R. E. MAURER; M. G. STRAPP;

Two-dimensional transpiration-cooled nosetip

Abstract

An analysis is given for active transpiration cooling of re-entry-vehicle nosetips. Porouswall coolant flow and matrix/coolant energy exchange in this application are strongly twodimensional owing to thick-wall construction and large external streamwise pressure gradients. A steady-state calculation scheme and associated digital computer code are described for design analysis of such a nosetip considering axisymmetric two-dimensional wall geometry (zero angle of attack), variable properties, and large flow rates of an incompressible coolant supplied by a single plenum chamber. The wall solution is coupled to the heating environment by a simplified exit-surface energy balance. A design sequence is illustrated by calculating a water-cooled nosetip of nonuniform wall thickness and taylored permeability distribution designed to survive re-entry without coolant starvation, undercooling or excessive overcooling. The magnitudes of second-order inertial and transient effects in the reentry example are assessed by means of an equivalent one-dimensional transient solution. The conventional one-dimensional theory is found to be nonconservative with respect to coolant plenum pressure requirements.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Top 10%
Average
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