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Heterogeneous propellant combustion

Authors: T. L. Jackson; J. Buckmaster;

Heterogeneous propellant combustion

Abstract

Inearlierworkithasbeenshownthatspheresofvarioussizescanberandomlypackedtosimulatethemorphology ofammoniumperchlorate (AP)/binderheterogeneouspropellants.Amodelisnowformulated in whichpropellants dee nedinthiswaycanbeburnt,allowingforcompletecouplingbetweenthegas-phasephysics,thecondensed-phase physics, and the unsteady nonuniform regression of the propellant surface. The gas-phase kinetics is represented by a two-step model with parameters e tted to experimental data for the one-dimensional combustion of pure AP and the one-dimensional combustion of a e ne-AP/binder blend. In the discussion of the pure AP e ts, the issue of intrinsic instabilities arises, and these are explored using nonlinear direct numerical simulation and a numerical linear-stability strategy. Results for two-dimensional heterogeneous burning show that surface regions where the AP and binder can mix regress more rapidly than those dominated by AP; local extinction can occur where the binder dominates. Time variations in the integrated e ux-based equivalence ratio are shown to be large. Variations in the average burning rate with pressure are consistent with the (three-dimensional ) experimental record. Nomenclature cp = specie c heat D1;2 = reaction rate constants dj = diameter of the jth particle class E = activation energy f = surface function M = mass e ux Nj = number in the jth particle class n1;2 = pressure exponents in the reaction rates

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
98
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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