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Journal of Aircraft
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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Aerodynamic Drag of Streamers and Flags

Authors: A. C. Carruthers; A. Filippone;

Aerodynamic Drag of Streamers and Flags

Abstract

Low-speed drag and flutter measurements of rectangular flags and streamers are presented. The streamers have aspect ratios between 10 and 30; the flag has an aspect ratio of 3.3. Operating Reynolds numbers are in the range from Re =2 × × 10 5 to 2 × × 10 6 . Experiments are performed with three fabrics of different weight, bending rigidity, and hysteresis. The streamers are fixed to a three-component force balance by the use of two methods: by clamping of the luff on the support and by a wire connecting luff and support. The parametric space studied includes wind speed, aspect ratio, planform area, clamping method, and fabric properties. Semi-empirical correlations for the time-averaged drag coefficient as a function of aspect ratio are derived for cotton streamers. Flutter analysis shows that the oscillation of the streamers is complex due to the effects of gravity and the turbulence created by the large-amplitude oscillations. Power spectra density data are presented for some relevant cases. Nomenclature A = reference area, g/m 2 A R= aspect ratio C D = drag coefficient D = drag force, N l = reference length, m Re =R eynolds number Rec = critical Reynolds number u = wind speed, m/s W = weight

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze
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