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JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA
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MIKROORGANISME DALAM PANGAN

Authors: Rika Diananing Putri; Ismawati Ismawati; Ratih Yuniastri;

MIKROORGANISME DALAM PANGAN

Abstract

Pengolahan bahan mentah menjadi bahan setengah jadi maupun bahan jadi bertujuan selain untuk memperpanjang umur simpan juga menambah nilai ekonomis bahan serta menjaga kandungan nutrisi yang terkandung didalamnya. Terdapat banyak jenis teknik pengolahan pangan yang dapat diterapkan, misalnya pengolahan pada suhu lingkungan, pengolahan dengan menggunakan panas dan pengolahan dengan penghilangan panas. Mikroorganisme memiliki peran penting dalam prosesnya, baik yang sifatnya dapat menambah mutu produk pangan hingga yang bersifat patogen. Terdapat beberapa jenis mikroorganisme khususnya dalam produk olahan suhu tinggi, olahan suhu rendah dan olahan fermentasi. Secara garis besar, mikroorganisme ini dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu bakteri dan spora. Spora memiliki ketahanan yang lebih besar daripada bakteri. Clostridium botulinum dan Bacillus cereus merupakan mikroorganisme yang dijumpai pada ketiga jenis pengolahan yang dipilih. Melalui prosedur cara pengolahan yang baik sesuai standar HACCP akan dapat mengurangi terjadinya cemaran mikroorganisme patogen dan tercapainya keamanan pangan.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold