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Cirugía y Cirujanos
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Cirugía y Cirujanos
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Gaceta de M�xico
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Validación de una escala facial de dolor en pacientes geriátricos posquirúrgicos

Authors: Arturo García-Galicia; Irandy Guzmán-Maya; Ãlvaro J. Montiel-Jarquín; José A. Parra-Salazar; Akihiki M. González-López; Jorge Loría-Castellanos;

Validación de una escala facial de dolor en pacientes geriátricos posquirúrgicos

Abstract

Antecedentes: Los pacientes geriátricos presentan dificultad progresiva para expresar el dolor. Es muy importante establecer un parámetro preciso para manejar el dolor posoperatorio. Objetivo: Determinar la validez de la escala facial del dolor (EFD) en pacientes geriátricos posquirúrgicos. Método: Estudio comparativo, observacional, prolectivo, en un hospital de segundo nivel de atención. Fase 1: se presentaron las caras de la escala desordenadas a personas ≥ 60 años, con Glasgow íntegro, previa firma de consentimiento, para ordenarlas ascendentemente. Fase 2: se incluyeron pacientes ≥ 60 años, de cualquier sexo, sometidos a cualquier procedimiento quirúrgico, con Glasgow íntegro, previa firma de consentimiento informado. Se eliminaron los que no cooperaron o no completaron ambas escalas. A cada paciente se aplicó, antes de recibir analgesia, la escala visual numérica (EVN), y 5 minutos después la EFD, y nuevamente 30 minutos tras la analgesia. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva, tamaño del efecto, t pareada y Spearman. Resultados: Fase 1: todas las caras fueron ubicadas correctamente (75-100%). Fase 2: participaron 142 pacientes, 76 (53.5%) hombres y 66 (46.5%) mujeres. Promedios preanalgesia: EFD 3.4, EVN 7.9; posanalgesia: EFD 1.8, EVN 4.8. Tamaño del efecto (EFD): 2.389; t pareada 17.231 (p < 0.002); Spearman 0.654 (p = 0.016) preanalgesia, 0.798 (p = 0.004) posanalgesia. Conclusión: La EFD es válida para evaluar la intensidad del dolor posoperatorio en pacientes geriátricos.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, Internal medicine, RC31-1245, Dolor. EFD. Escala facial del dolor. Geriatría. Validación.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold