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Cirugía y Cirujanos
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Cirugía y Cirujanos
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Gaceta de M�xico
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Hallazgos clínicos y sociodemográficos en una cohorte de 4632 pacientes pediátricos con trastornos del lenguaje, del habla y del aprendizaje

Authors: Paulina C. Murphy-Ruiz; Emilio Arch-Tirado; María Guadalupe Leyva-Cárdenas; Ana L. Adame-Calderón; María Concepción Villarruel-Rivas; Ana L. Lino-González;

Hallazgos clínicos y sociodemográficos en una cohorte de 4632 pacientes pediátricos con trastornos del lenguaje, del habla y del aprendizaje

Abstract

Objetivo: Describir y analizar aspectos clínicos y sociodemográficos de una cohorte de pacientes con trastornos del lenguaje, del habla y del aprendizaje. Método: Estudio retrospectivo descriptivo. Se seleccionaron expedientes de 4632 pacientes (años 2011 a 2015). Se calcularon medias, desviaciones estándar, porcentajes y frecuencias, Con la finalidad de evaluar si existía diferencia significativa entre variables se utilizó la prueba de ji al cuadrado y se realizó un análisis de probabilidad condicional entre las variables para obtener la probabilidad a priori y a posteriori. Resultados: Los trastornos del lenguaje, del habla y del aprendizaje se presentaron con mayor frecuencia en el sexo masculino, con 3358 pacientes (72.5%). El diagnóstico más frecuente fue el trastorno del lenguaje, diagnosticado en 2924 pacientes (63.1%). Se encontraron mayores incidencia y prevalencia de retraso del lenguaje en el sexo masculino (p < 0.05). Conclusiones: De todas las variables estudiadas, solo la incidencia de retraso en el desarrollo del lenguaje con respecto al sexo masculino fue significativa; de cada cuatro pacientes, tres eran de sexo masculino y uno de sexo femenino.

Keywords

Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, Aprendizaje. Habla. Lenguaje. Trastorno., Internal medicine, RC31-1245

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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