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INFLUENCIA DEL SUELO EN LA DIVERSIDAD ALFA Y ESTRUCTURA DE LA VEGETACIÓN EN LOS BOSQUES DE LA CARRETERA IQUITOS - NAUTA, PERÚ

Authors: Harvey Kuinsy Jonathan DEL ÁGUILA CACHIQUE; Juan José PALACIOS-VEGA; Anita Rocio JARAMA VILCARROMERO; Pedro PÉREZ PEÑA; Tony Jonatan MORI VARGAS; Ricardo ZÁRATE-GÓMEZ; Guiuseppe Melecio TORRES REYNA; +2 Authors

INFLUENCIA DEL SUELO EN LA DIVERSIDAD ALFA Y ESTRUCTURA DE LA VEGETACIÓN EN LOS BOSQUES DE LA CARRETERA IQUITOS - NAUTA, PERÚ

Abstract

El suelo es la parte superficial de la tierra donde crecen las plantas, entre ellas, especies de importancia económica que proporcionan alimentos, medicina y madera para la población, sin embargo, poco se ha estudiado sobre la influencia del suelo en las plantas de la Amazonía peruana. Por estas razones, se evaluó la relación entre las características físico-químicas del suelo y la diversidad y estructura en los bosques del ámbito de la carretera Iquitos-Nauta, Loreto, Perú. Para este estudio se establecieron 102 calicatas para el muestreo del suelo y 37 parcelas de 50 x 20 m para estudio de la vegetación. El índice de correlación de Spearman indicó que la diversidad alfa está relacionada negativamente con la capacidad de intercambio catiónico, potasio, fósforo y materia orgánica; y la estructura (cantidad de individuos) está relacionada negativamente con la cantidad de arcilla y pH. En conclusión, la diversidad alfa y estructura de la vegetación está determinada por las características físico-químicas del suelo.

Keywords

soil characteristics, plant community, Peruvian Amazon, comunidad de plantas, relación suelo-planta, Amazonía peruana, diversity, vegetation, características del suelo, diversidad, vegetación, soil-plant relationship

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold