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Private Self-Consciousness, Public Self-Consciousness, and Trait Anxiety

Authors: L S, Dickstein; N, Wang; A, Whitaker;

Private Self-Consciousness, Public Self-Consciousness, and Trait Anxiety

Abstract

In 1975, Fenigstein, Scheier, and Buss (2) published a scale to measure individual differences in self-consciousness. Three subscales were differentiated: private self-consciousness, public self-consciousness, and social anxiety. In the initial report, low and nonsignificant correlations of .23 and .26 were reported between private and public self-consciousness. In subsequent studies, slightly higher and significant correlations were obtained: .33 ( 1) to -31 (3) for six samples. Research with the scale has explored the relation between self-consciousness and cest anxiety. In one study (I), both private and public self-consciousness were not significantly related to test anxiety (r = -.I1 and -.01). In a second study (3), private self-consciousness was again unrelated to test anxiety ( 7 = -.02) but there was a low significant correlation between public selfconsciousness and cest anxiety (r = .20) All of the samples reported in the literature are either al l male or a mixedsex group. This note reports data for two samples of 30 and 40 female undergraduates. In the first sample, the Self-consciousness Scale and the trait anxiety portion of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were administered to subjects individually. In the second sample, the Self-consciousness Scale was administered in a group session. The Pearson correlations between the two selfconsciousness scales were higher than those previously 'reported. In the first sample, r28 = .430, two-tailed, p < .05, while in the second sample, 738 = .634, two-tailed, p < .01. In the first sample, both self-consciousness scales were significantly related to trait anxiety. For private self-consciousness, r ? ~ = ,430, two-tailed, p < .05, while for public self-consciousness, me =, ,528, two-tailed, p < .01. Such data suggest private and public self-consciousness are more closely related for females than for males. Furthermore, the correlations between self-consciousness and trait anxiety are moderate and should be explored further with males. In any event, more research is needed on the discriminant validity of the self-consciousness measures. REFERENCES 1. CARVER, C., & GLASS, D. The self-consciousness scale: a discriminant validiry study. Journal o f Personality Assessment, 1976, 40, 169-172. 2. FENIGSTEIN, A., SCHEIER, M., & BUSS, A. Public and private self-consciousness: assessment and theoty. Journal of Conrulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975, 43 , 522-527. 3. TURNER, R., SCHEIER, M., CARVER, C., & ICKES, W. Correlates of self-consciousness. Journal o f Personality Assessment, 1978, 42, 285-289. Acce~ted Fehrvary 18, 1981.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Psychological Tests, Humans, Female, Anxiety, Social Environment, Self Concept

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Top 10%
Average
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