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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Perceptual and Motor...arrow_drop_down
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Processes in Perception: Psychological Transformations of Highly Structured Stimulus Material

Authors: Sheldon J. Lachman;

Processes in Perception: Psychological Transformations of Highly Structured Stimulus Material

Abstract

To investigate psychological determinants of the fact that perception is often nonveridical, stimulus items (mostly groups of letters) were presented tachistoscopically to 100 subjects. A 50-msec. exposure maximized opportunity for misperception. A substantial proportion of subjects misperceived, and as many as 88% reported identical misperceptions of various stimulus items. Many of the misperceptions were regularizations of the stimulus in the direction of the more familiar, i.e., transformations in the direction of a similar physical stimulus frequently encountered in the past. Results are explained in terms of principles of (1) perceptual insertion (UNIVERITY became UNIVERSITY), (2) perceptual deletion (HOSPPITAL became HOSPITAL), (3) perceptual transposition (WAHSINGTON became WASHINGTON), and (4) perceptual modification (UNCONSCIOUS became UNCONSCIOUS). These processes are believed to operate in ordinary everyday observation.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Unconscious, Psychology, Optical Illusions, Discrimination Learning, Memory, Short-Term, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Reading, Humans, Attention, Female

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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