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Dualismo cartesiano

a relação entre a Res Cogitans e Res Extensa em René Descartes
Authors: Felini de Souza;

Dualismo cartesiano

Abstract

Res Cogitans e Res Extensa compõem os principais pilares da filosofia de René Descartes. O dualismo cartesiano e suas implicações de união substancial e ao mesmo tempo distinção entre corpo e alma provocam diferentes problemáticas no que se refere a compreensão desta que seria uma ideia “confusa e obscura” de René Descartes. A proposta deste trabalho é por meio da prova da existência da res cogitans e da res extensa traçar o caminho seguido por René Descartes ao estabelecer uma relação entre as duas substâncias, conferindo a elas diferentes atributos por meio dos quais são concebidas. Elementos fundamentais da filosofia racionalista de Descartes, como a dúvida com relação aos dados proveniente dos órgãos dos sentidos, ganham importância ao concebermos e provarmos a existência da alma e do corpo. Com o exemplo do piloto em seu navio, o filósofo francês, diferencia-se de Platão, não considerando o corpo um mero veículo da alma, mas estabelecendo uma relação estreita, como uma mistura de duas substâncias completas. No mais, conclui-se que a discussão acerca do dualismo cartesiano se trata de relacionar corpo e alma como um amalgama único, substâncias unidas, porém distintas que são tomados como a base de todo um sistema filosófico por constituir os seres humanos.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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